Fashion
What makes France the undisputed Fashion Capital of the World?

France’s cultural influence, commitment to craftsmanship, and artistic flair continue to make it the epicenter of the global fashion industry. We are delving deeper into the fashion history of France to better understand it!
France has held the title of the fashion capital of the world for a long time, and it can be attributed to its rich history. France’s cultural influence, commitment to craftsmanship, and artistic flair continue to make it the epicenter of the global fashion industry. It’s no wonder that French fashion is synonymous with class, elegance, and sophistication. You might wonder, “Where did it all begin?” We are delving deeper into the fashion history of France to better understand it!
The Reign of Louis XIV and Political Tension in France:
It was during the reign of Louis XIV when the regulation of luxury goods industries came under royal control, and the French Court was known for its lavish taste in style. The prominence of fashion increased with the introduction of the fashion press in the 1670s, which brought the concept of fashion to a broader audience. The most noticeable fashion trend of the time, introduced by Louis XIV, included wigs of curled hair. Many believe that he chose to wear these wigs to hide signs of balding. Another royal known for her lavish taste was Marie Antoinette, and it didn’t take long for it to tarnish her reputation. Many historians and scholars believe that the queen was arguably the representative of class conflict, Western aristocracy, and absolutist government. The fashion changes in France influenced the political and economic conditions of the country. The extravagant tastes of French royals came at the expense of the poor, who faced enormous debts and taxation. In such a situation, the fashion preferences of Marie Antoinette ruined her reputation and somewhat also fueled rage in the population, which paved the way for the French Revolution.

Fashion as a Tool of Revolt:
The country was going through political and economic instability, leading to a revolt from the population. The fashion styles that the lower-class French citizens chose to wear were easily distinguishable from those of the royals. Sans-culottes were the working-class French peasants who fought for liberty during the French Revolution, and they used to wear patriotic clothes in coordination. They rejected wigs and knee-breeches and favored more informal styles. They wore a red cap of liberty, also called the Phrygian cap. This cap was a controversial symbol of rebellion worn by lower-class revolutionaries and had the official colors of blue, red, and white, which came together to form a tricolor cockade. These colors appeared in the dresses of French citizens who supported the French Revolution. Patriotic women notably wore dark uniforms adorned with the tricolor cockade.

The Rise of Haute Couture in the 19th Century:
Charles Frederick Worth was the man behind introducing Haute Couture to the world. He opened a shop on Rue de la Paix in Paris, along with many fashion houses like Paul Poiret and Madeleine Vionnet. It didn’t take long for France to become popular for its fashion, as it became a thriving hub for fashion enthusiasts. During this time, the world also witnessed the rise of Coco Chanel, which changed the fashion industry. The brand reinvented women’s clothing, making it more comfortable and stylish. Chanel favored loose and comfortable clothing, and this idea became a massive hit in the 1920s. However, the thriving fashion industry of France suffered a huge loss during the Second World War. Under the rise of the Nazis, many fashion houses, including Chanel, had to halt their production. The United States saw it as an opportunity to establish its presence in the fashion industry by diverting attention to famous American designers of that time, such as Claire McCardell.
Fashion After the Second World War:
The world grappled with the consequences of the Second World War. Amidst textile shortages and a lack of resources, Christian Dior emerged as a visionary with a plan to revive French fashion. Dior dominated the fashion scene after the Second World War with his new designs characterized by a waist cut and an A-line skirt reaching mid-calf, adopted by French women for its elegant silhouette. However, these extravagant clothes required complex and expensive manufacturing, leading to criticism of the brand. In response, Christian Dior famously said, “Europe has had enough bombs; now it wants to see fireworks.” Dior was inundated with orders at this time, and the brand restored Paris’s reputation as the fashion capital of the world.

A number of visionary designers emerged during the 20th century who maintained the country’s reputation as the fashion hub of the world, including Pierre Balmain and Hubert de Givenchy. France faced tough competition from the United States and Italy at that time. In the 1960s, youth culture emerged in London with Mary Quant, an English designer who brought a massive shift in the fashion world by introducing mini skirts and promoting bolder fashion and sexual liberation. Her style contradicted Parisian creations. However, it was Yves Saint Laurent who had the most significant impact on the fashion industry in the late 1960s. The brand brought many men’s products to women’s wardrobes, such as tuxedos, and was the first to produce ready-to-wear collections. Time has changed, but the influence of French fashion on the world is here to stay. Paris still undisputedly holds the title of the fashion capital of the world, along with Milan, New York, and London.”
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Business
France’s Reckoning With Ultra-Fast Fashion: Why Shein Is at the Center of a Larger Conversation?

There appears to be a quiet yet undeniable shift underway in how nations are beginning to reckon with the fashion industry, particularly the segment that thrives on speed, relentless volume, and the seductive promise of impossibly low prices. In 2025, France has emerged as one of the first major economies to confront this hyper-accelerated model head-on, not merely by issuing fines or launching investigations, but by challenging the very system that enables it. At the center of this reckoning stands Shein, the Chinese retail juggernaut that has become synonymous with algorithm-driven production. Yet, what makes this moment in France especially significant is not only the legal action being taken against a single company, it is the broader cultural and ethical inquiry being posed. With growing urgency, the country seems to be asking whether we can continue to dress ourselves at this breakneck pace, cloaked in convenience and novelty, without confronting the environmental, human, and psychological costs that are too often obscured by polished interfaces.
€40 Million Fine for Misleading Practices
In July 2025, France’s Directorate General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF), the country’s principal consumer protection authority, levied a €40 million fine against Shein, marking one of the most high-profile regulatory actions yet against a fast fashion giant. The fine followed an extensive investigation conducted between October 2022 and August 2023, which uncovered a pattern of misleading business practices at the centre of Shein’s digital storefront. More than half of the discounts promoted on its website were found to be deceptive, offering no tangible benefit to the consumer, while others relied on inflated original prices to manufacture the illusion of savings. Even more concerning to regulators were the company’s sustainability claims: bold assurances of a 25% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and microfiber pollution were, as the DGCCRF concluded, entirely unsubstantiated and unsupported by verifiable data. Though Shein, through its European subsidiary Infinite Style Ecommerce Co Ltd (ISEL), accepted the penalty and claimed to have implemented corrective measures by May 2023, the underlying message from French authorities rang louder than any corporate statement.

Proposed Legislation Signals a Larger Shift
While the €40 million fine made headlines, it represents just one facet of the mounting scrutiny Shein now faces in France. In June 2025, the French Senate took a more structural approach by passing a groundbreaking bill that, if enacted, could fundamentally alter the way ultra-fast fashion brands operate within the country. At the centre of this proposed legislation is an eco-contribution tax. The bill also lays out stringent new requirements for sustainability reporting, alongside tough advertising regulations that aim to limit visibility for brands that fail to meet clear environmental standards. One of the most notable implications of the legislation lies in its potential to curtail influencer-led marketing strategies, a pillar of customer acquisition for companies like Shein that rely heavily on social media virality and affiliate promotions. Although advocacy groups have raised concerns about a perceived disparity in how European retailers, including Zara and H&M, are being treated under the same regulatory lens, the passage of this bill signals something deeper. It reflects a growing legislative will to confront not just the ecological toll of ultra-fast fashion, but also its broader cultural, ethical, and economic footprint, raising the question of whether the era of unchecked consumerism is nearing its limits.
The Environmental Impact Can’t Be Ignored
One of the driving forces behind the intensified scrutiny Shein now faces lies in the sheer scale of its environmental impact, an impact that reflects not only the brand’s rapid growth but also the systemic problems embedded within the ultra-fast fashion model. The fashion industry as a whole is already responsible for an estimated 10 percent of global carbon emissions, and Shein’s contribution to that figure is anything but marginal. In parallel, French authorities have flagged more than 700 Shein products for failing to adequately disclose environmental risks, particularly those related to microfiber pollution which is an increasingly urgent concern as microplastics continue to infiltrate aquatic ecosystems and public water systems. Beyond environmental violations, the company also remains entangled in serious allegations of labor abuses, including reported connections to forced labor in China’s Xinjiang region, which have only amplified the demand for a more enforceable supply chain transparency. Taken together, these issues have not only galvanized French regulators but are also prompting broader conversations across the European Union about whether the time has come to rein in the unchecked dominance of platforms that have long operated at the intersection of convenience, opacity, and cost-cutting excess.
EU Expands Regulatory Focus on Digital Fashion Platforms
The regulatory pressure mounting against Shein is no longer confined to France alone. The company is now being closely scrutinized at the European level, where its practices are being examined under the framework of the European Union’s Digital Services Act (DSA). In July, French Trade Minister Véronique Louwagie confirmed that formal investigations had been initiated to determine whether Shein is deploying so-called “dark patterns”. These tactics, while not always illegal, are increasingly seen as ethically questionable, especially when used at the scale and speed that Shein commands. The European Commission has already expressed concern over misleading pricing strategies and a general lack of transparency in the platform’s operations, signaling that the company may soon face regulatory consequences that extend well beyond French jurisdiction. What initially began as a case rooted in consumer rights has turned into a far-reaching conversation about digital ethics, platform accountability, and the environmental consequences of unchecked e-commerce, placing Shein at the center of a growing movement to hold digital-first fashion retailers to a higher standard of responsibility.
The Reaction: Divided but Loud
The public reaction to France’s regulatory moves against Shein has been swift, impassioned, and divided, reflecting the complexity of the issues at hand. Many people have welcomed the measures as a long-overdue reckoning for a fashion industry that has long operated in the shadows of overproduction, exploitative labor practices, and environmentally damaging shortcuts. For these voices, the crackdown represents a necessary step toward holding global retailers accountable for the true cost of low-cost fashion. Yet, not everyone sees it that way. Critics of the legislation have expressed concern that such regulations could disproportionately affect low-income consumers, many of whom turn to platforms like Shein for affordable access to clothing and personal expression. Through this lens, Shein can attempt to shift the conversation toward themes of economic inclusion and consumer freedom, portraying itself as a platform that democratizes fashion rather than undermines it. At its core, the debate is about far more than a single company. It is a larger tug-of-war between the urgent need for accountability and the equally pressing question of affordability.
Why This Matters
France’s actions in 2025 are not merely a response to the conduct of a single company but represent a deeper interrogation of the values, compromises, and contradictions that lie at the heart of the global fashion industry. When a country with as much cultural and political influence as France begins to layer financial penalties, proposed eco-taxes, advertising restrictions, and cross-border regulatory cooperation into a cohesive strategy, it signals more than just regulatory intent. It marks the beginning of a broader shift in how we understand fashion’s role in society. The question now is whether brands like Shein will evolve in response to this changing situation or attempt to maintain their dominance through speed, affordability, and mass appeal alone. Just as importantly, it remains to be seen how consumers will react when asked to look beyond the immediate gratification of the checkout page and confront the realities of where, how, and at what cost their garments are made. France may not bring the era of ultra-fast fashion to a halt overnight. But it may well be laying the groundwork for something more enduring.
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Entertainment
Weekly Pop Culture Recap: Beyoncé Wears Custom Manish Malhotra at Cowboy Carter Tour Stop in Paris, Prada SS26 Criticized for Uncredited Use of Kolhapuri-Inspired Sandals

It’s been an interesting week across pop culture and fashion, full of moments that made us pause, think and take note. Catch up on everything that mattered, all in one place.
Beyoncé Wears Custom Manish Malhotra at Cowboy Carter Tour in Paris

Beyoncé delivered a sartorial statement during the Paris leg of her Cowboy Carter Tour 2025, commanding the stage at Stade de France in a custom creation by Indian couturier Manish Malhotra. The look not only complemented her performance but also marked a milestone moment for Indian design on an international platform.
The ensemble was an interplay of glamour and Western-inspired edge. A sleek black bodysuit, encrusted with crystals, was paired with thigh-high embellished boots and structured metallic detailing at the waist bringing together precision craftsmanship with bold stage presence.
Prada Spring/Summer 2026 Faces Backlash for Uncredited Use of Indian Kolhapuri Chappals

Prada’s Spring/Summer 2026 Menswear Show, held on June 22 at Fondazione Prada’s Deposito in Milan, is under fire. While the collection, designed by Miuccia Prada and Raf Simons, featured a range of soft, youthful silhouettes and minimalist set design, it was the footwear that grabbed attention online, especially from Indian audiences.
The flat, tan leather sandals with toe loops bore a striking resemblance to Kolhapuri chappals which is a traditional Indian footwear handcrafted in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. These chappals, protected under India’s Geographical Indication (GI) tag since 2019, are not just functional items but cultural artifacts passed down through generations.
Despite the obvious inspiration, neither the show notes nor the invitations made any reference to India or the artisans behind the original design. The omission has led to criticism, with many accusing the luxury fashion house of cultural appropriation. People are pointing out how global fashion brands often borrow from South Asian aesthetics without acknowledging the communities they come from.
While some Indian users expressed pride at seeing a homegrown design on a global runway, the larger conversation centered on the industry’s persistent blind spot when it comes to giving credit where it’s due. This oversight feels tone-deaf and all too familiar.
All Seven BTS Members Complete Military Service, Fans Eager for What’s Next
BTS is once again dominating conversations worldwide, and this time it’s for a long-awaited reason. All seven members—RM, Jin, Suga, J-Hope, Jimin, V, and Jungkook—have officially completed their mandatory military service in South Korea. With Suga, the final member, discharged on June 21, 2025, after serving as a social service agent, the group’s chapter of enlistment has come to a close. Naturally, anticipation is at an all-time high as fans eagerly await what’s next for the global superstars.
Stray Kids’ Seungmin Joins Burberry as New Brand Ambassador

British luxury label Burberry has officially announced Seungmin of Stray Kids as its newest brand ambassador. In a statement released on June 17, the fashion house praised Seungmin’s individuality and creative spirit, noting that his bold presence in both music and fashion aligns seamlessly with Burberry’s vision.
Creative director Daniel Lee welcomed him to the brand, saying, “We’re excited to have Seungmin join the Burberry family. His distinct style and energy bring a fresh perspective to our ongoing journey.” Reflecting on the partnership, Seungmin shared, “Becoming a Burberry ambassador is truly an honor. The brand’s heritage and identity inspire me, and I’m looking forward to what we’ll create together.”
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Events
The Biggest Moments for Indian Cinema at Cannes 2025 That Had Everyone Talking

The Cannes Film Festival has always been a celebration of global cinema, glamour, and groundbreaking storytelling and this year was no different. Cannes 2025 stood out for its powerful mix of legacy and new voices, and Indian cinema found itself right at the heart of it all. Here’s a look at all the incredible moments that made this year’s festival really unforgettable for Indian cinema and had everyone talking.
Neeraj Ghaywan’s Homebound Earns Global Applause and a Nine-Minute Ovation

When Neeraj Ghaywan’s film Homebound was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the festival, it received a powerful nine-minute standing ovation, becoming a proud and emotional moment for Indian cinema. Starring Ishaan Khatter, Janhvi Kapoor, and Vishal Jethwa, the film tells a touching story of friendship, dignity, and pain, set in the heart of rural North India. Legendary filmmaker Martin Scorsese, who supported the film as executive producer, praised it as an important work that adds great value to Indian cinema. Director Neeraj Ghaywan was clearly emotional, moved by the strong and warm response from the audience.
Restored Classic Aranyer Din Ratri Celebrated Satyajit Ray’s Timeless Legacy

The Cannes Classics section took audiences on a nostalgic journey with the screening of Satyajit Ray’s Aranyer Din Ratri (1970), now beautifully restored. The film received a warm standing ovation, with legendary actors Sharmila Tagore and Simi Garewal present at the screening. The restoration was made possible by The Film Foundation’s World Cinema Project, with support from the Golden Globe Foundation. Filmmaker Wes Anderson, a longtime admirer of Ray’s work, introduced the film and described it as a timeless exploration of self-discovery and the desire to escape city life. The screening served as a heartfelt tribute to Ray’s enduring legacy in world cinema.
Payal Kapadia Joined the Competition Jury

After gaining attention last year with her Palme d’Or-winning film, Payal Kapadia returned to Cannes in a new role as a member of the main competition jury. Her selection was an important moment for Indian representation at one of the world’s most respected film festivals.
The jury was led by French actress Juliette Binoche and included members like Halle Berry, Leila Slimani, Carlos Reygadas, Alba Rohrwacher, Jeremy Strong, Dieudo Hamadi, and Hong Sangsoo. Payal Kapadia’s participation added to India’s growing presence in international cinema.
Guneet Monga Launches New Scholarship to Support Women Filmmakers

Award-winning producer Guneet Monga introduced a new initiative at Cannes through Women in Film India (WIF India), the Indian branch of the global Women in Film network.
The recently launched Cannes Producers’ Scholarship by Marché du Film is designed to connect mid-career female producers with international business leaders. To support the cause of increasing visibility, mentorship, and opportunities for Indian women in the film industry, producers Rucha Pathak, Rabia Chopra, Tillotama Shome, and Dimpy Agrawal joined Monga during the announcement.
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