Who is Narges Mohammadi? The Iranian woman won the Nobel Prize this year?
Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian activist, was honored with the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for her unwavering commitment to combating the oppression of women in Iran. Here’s everything that you need to know about her inspiring story.
Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian activist, was honored with the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for her unwavering commitment to combating the oppression of women in Iran and her tireless advocacy for human rights and freedom for all, as affirmed by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The committee made reference to the previous year’s protests in Iran, triggered by the tragic death of Mahsa Amini while in the custody of the Iranian morality police. The rallying cry of these protests, “Zan –Zendegi – Azadi” (Woman – Life – Freedom), aptly embodies Narges Mohammadi’s dedication and work.
In the 1990s, Narges Mohammadi, as a student, had already established herself as a prominent advocate for equality and women’s rights. While working as an engineer, she also contributed articles to newspapers. In 2003, she became associated with the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Tehran, an organization founded by Shirin Ebadi, the first Iranian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. Mohammadi’s activism has focused on women’s rights in Iran and has included campaigns against harsh penalties, such as the death penalty, imposed on prisoners. Her first arrest occurred in 2011, but even during incarceration, she coordinated protests against the government alongside other women prisoners. In 2022, her book ‘White Torture,’ which delved into solitary confinement and featured interviews with Iranian women who endured such punishment, was published during a brief period at home following a heart attack and surgery. The Nobel Committee noted that Mohammadi has been arrested 13 times, convicted five times, and sentenced to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes by the regime.
For her influential personality, Narges Mohammadi has received prestigious Western accolades, including the PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award and the 2023 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. In 2022, she was featured in the BBC’s list of 100 influential women globally.
Presently, Mohammadi resides in Iran’s Evin House of Detention, serving a 16-year sentence imposed in 2015 on charges that include disseminating propaganda against the state. Her family conveyed their heartfelt gratitude to the committee and extended congratulations to all Iranians, particularly the brave women and girls of Iran who have inspired the world with their courage in the pursuit of freedom and equality. As Narges consistently emphasizes, victory is no simple feat, but it is assured.
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